However, there is some criticism that many modern romantic stories make people develop unrealistic views about real relationships, as they expect love to be like it is in the movies.' Happy romantic movies and plays help people feel optimistic that someday they will also find true love. Sad love songs and poems when one is recovering from a broken heart can help express unspoken feelings. However, romance may also be a typical, romantic, love story that makes people sigh with wishful thinking.' 'Romance is a natural human emotion. Instead of focusing on a love story, it idealizes values and principles that seem lost in today’s world of technology and instant gratification.

Romance can be a complex plotline with a setting from the past in a remote, faraway place. 'Many people today don’t realize that romance is more than a love story. The Romance Writers of America cite 16% of men read romance novels. Although women are the main readers of romance novels a growing number of men enjoy them as well. There are many subgenres of the romance novel, including fantasy, gothic, contemporary, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction. A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and usually has an 'emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.' However, precursors include authors of literary fiction, such as Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, and Charlotte Brontë.

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